Space-Smash-Out/Assets/Scripts/Managers/GameManager.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using log4net;
using log4net.Config;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Events;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

/// <summary>
/// The available scenes in the order they are in the build settings.
/// </summary>
public enum Scenes
{
	GameMangement,
	MenuUserInterface,
	GameplayUserInterface,
	Arena,
}

namespace Managers
{

	/// <summary>
	/// Starts up the game and it's managers.
	/// Provides methods for loading additional scenes and triggering custom events when loaded.
	/// Orchestrates the managers for starting local and online matches.
	/// </summary>
	public class GameManager : MonoBehaviour
	{
		private static ILog Log = LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);

		/// <summary>
		/// Globally accessible member to use manager with.
		/// </summary>
		public static GameManager G { get; private set; }

		[SerializeField]
		private UIManager UIManager;
		[SerializeField]
		private CharacterManager CharacterManager;
		[SerializeField]
		private ControlsManager ControlsManager;
		[SerializeField]
		private MatchManager MatchManager;
		[SerializeField]
		private StatisticsManager StatisticsManager;
		[SerializeField]
		private PlayerManager PlayerManager;
		[SerializeField]
		private AudioManager AudioManager;

		[SerializeField]
		private GameObject startCamera;

		public bool IsTestRun = false;
		public Scenes TestScene = Scenes.Arena;

		public event EventHandler<SceneLoadEventArgs> CustomSceneLoaded;

		void Awake()
		{
			G = this;
			if (!IsTestRun) ShowStartScreen();
			ConfigureLog4Net();
			Log.Info("Awake");
		}

		void Start()
		{
			InstantiateBaseManagers();
			Log.Info("Space Smash Out is starting.");
			if (!IsTestRun)
			{
				LoadMainMenu();
			}
			else
			{
				// Coroutine for waiting a frame and letting the managers run their Start methods
				StartCoroutine(SetupTestMatch(TestScene));
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Configuration of log 4 net, before the game starts.
		/// </summary>
		void ConfigureLog4Net()
		{
			log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["LogFileName"] = $"{Application.dataPath}" +
				"\\Logging\\SSOLog";
			var fi = new FileInfo($"{Application.dataPath}" +
				"\\Logging\\Log4NetConfiguration.xml");
			XmlConfigurator.Configure(fi);
			Log.Debug("Log4Net configured.");
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Instantiates the managers needed to play the game.
		/// </summary>
		void InstantiateBaseManagers()
		{
			if (UIManager != null)
			{
				UIManager = Instantiate(UIManager);
				Log.Info("User Interface Manager instantiated.");
			}
			else
			{
				Log.Error("User Interface Manager Prefab missing.");
			}
			if (ControlsManager != null)
			{
				ControlsManager = Instantiate(ControlsManager);
				Log.Info("Controls Manager instantiated.");
			}
			else
			{
				Log.Error("Controls Manager Prefab missing.");
			}
			if (MatchManager != null)
			{
				MatchManager = Instantiate(MatchManager);
				Log.Info("Match Manager instantiated.");
			}
			else
			{
				Log.Error("User Interface Manager Prefab missing.");
			}
			if (CharacterManager != null)
			{
				CharacterManager = Instantiate(CharacterManager);
				Log.Info("Character Manager instantiated.");
			}
			else
			{
				Log.Error("Character Manager Prefab missing.");
			}
			if (PlayerManager != null)
			{
				PlayerManager = Instantiate(PlayerManager);
				Log.Info("PlayerManager Manager instantiated.");
			}
			else
			{
				Log.Error("PlayerManager Manager Prefab missing.");
			}
			if (AudioManager != null)
			{
				AudioManager = Instantiate(AudioManager);
				Log.Info("PlayerManager Manager instantiated.");
			}
			else
			{
				Log.Error("PlayerManager Manager Prefab missing.");
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Starts the camera, for showing an image before the main menu is loaded.
		/// </summary>
		void ShowStartScreen()
		{
			startCamera.SetActive(true);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Sets up switching cameras once the menu is loaded
		/// and starts the async scene loading.
		/// </summary>
		void LoadMainMenu()
		{
			SingleUseSceneLoadedMethodCaller((args) =>
			{
				SceneManager.SetActiveScene(args.SceneRef);
				startCamera.SetActive(false);
			}, Scenes.MenuUserInterface);
			SceneManager.LoadSceneAsync((int)Scenes.MenuUserInterface, LoadSceneMode.Additive);
			Log.Info("Main menu scene loaded.");
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Initiates a local battle by giving relavant information to the responsible managers
		/// and starting their appropriate processes.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sceneId">Scene id of the chosen arena.</param>
		public IEnumerator SetupLocalMatchFromMainMenu()
		{
			MatchManager.LoadMatchRules(0);
			MatchManager.LoadArenaProperties(0);
			PlayerManager.LocalMatchJoinPlayers(MatchManager.arenaProperties.minPlayerCount);
			// TODO: This is in place of a character choosing menu etc.
			foreach (Player p in PlayerManager.localPlayers)
			{
				CharacterManager.AssignShipFixed(p);
				Log.Debug($"Ship: {p.character.name} assigned to player: {p.playerNumber}.");
			}

			MatchManager.StartCharacterSelect();
			MatchManager.SpawnCharacters(PlayerManager.localPlayers);

			UIManager.StartManagingMatchUI();
			UIManager.AssignHUDElementsToPlayers(PlayerManager.localPlayers);

			ControlsManager.AssignControlsToPlayers(PlayerManager.localPlayers);

			UIManager.StartInputPrompt(ControlsManager.unassignedPlayers);

			// Waits with starting the match until every player has controls
			while (ControlsManager.unassignedPlayers.Count > 0)
			{
				yield return null;
			}
			MatchManager.StartMatch();
		}

		public IEnumerator SetupTestMatch(Scenes scene)
		{
			yield return null;
			SceneManager.LoadScene((int)scene, LoadSceneMode.Additive);
			yield return null;
			SceneManager.LoadScene((int)Scenes.GameplayUserInterface, LoadSceneMode.Additive);
			yield return null;
			SceneManager.SetActiveScene(SceneManager.GetSceneByBuildIndex((int)scene));
			yield return null;
			MatchManager.LoadMatchRules(0);
			MatchManager.LoadArenaProperties(0);
			PlayerManager.LocalMatchJoinPlayers(MatchManager.arenaProperties.minPlayerCount);
			// TODO: This is in place of a character choosing menu etc.
			foreach (Player p in PlayerManager.localPlayers)
			{
				CharacterManager.AssignShipFixed(p);
				Log.Debug($"Ship: {p.character.name} assigned to player: {p.playerNumber}.");
			}
			MatchManager.StartCharacterSelect();
			MatchManager.SpawnCharacters(PlayerManager.localPlayers);
			UIManager.StartManagingMatchUI();
			UIManager.AssignHUDElementsToPlayers(PlayerManager.localPlayers);
			ControlsManager.AssignControlsToPlayers(PlayerManager.localPlayers);
			MatchManager.StartTestMatch();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Triggers a method once, when a specific scene was loaded.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="func">The method which will be executed 
		/// once the scene is loaded.</param>
		/// <param name="sceneEnum">The scene which will trigger the method when loaded.</param>
		public void SingleUseSceneLoadedMethodCaller(CustomOnSceneLoaded method, Scenes sceneEnum)
		{
			// This is used because SceneManager.sceneLoaded only passes ref and loadMode.
			// I want add the sceneEnum to this, to check if the the sceneLoaded event
			// refers to the same scene as passed to this method.
			UnityAction<Scene, LoadSceneMode> OnSceneLoaded = (sceneRef, loadMode) =>
			{
				CustomSceneLoaded.Invoke(null, new SceneLoadEventArgs(sceneEnum, sceneRef));
			};

			EventHandler<SceneLoadEventArgs> handler = null;

			handler = (invoker, args) =>
			{
				// Thanks to the CustomSceneLoaded event I can check this here.
				if (args.SceneRef.buildIndex == (int)args.SceneEnum)
				{
					method(args);
				}
				else
				{
					Log.Warn("Should have loaded scene: " + args.SceneEnum.ToString() +
					" but the most recently loaded scene is: " + args.SceneRef.name +
					". Be careful of loading many scenes at once from different scripts!");
				}
				CustomSceneLoaded -= handler;
				SceneManager.sceneLoaded -= OnSceneLoaded;
			};

			CustomSceneLoaded += handler;

			SceneManager.sceneLoaded += OnSceneLoaded;
		}


	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Custom delegate which can be executed after scene load.
	/// </summary>
	/// <param name="args">Data of the loaded scene</param>
	public delegate void CustomOnSceneLoaded(SceneLoadEventArgs args);

	public class SceneLoadEventArgs : EventArgs
	{
		public SceneLoadEventArgs(Scenes sceneEnum, Scene sceneRef)
		{
			SceneEnum = sceneEnum;
			SceneRef = sceneRef;
		}
		public Scenes SceneEnum { get; set; }
		public Scene SceneRef { get; set; }
	}

}